Chapter eleven was the final chapter in our Reinventing
Project-Based Learning book. This
chapter focused on bringing it home. Something this chapter discussed was what
occurs as a result of using the Project-based learning approach. There are many things that come from using
this approach but some of the things listed in the chapter were the concept and
idea that comes from the project is coming to an end but with this thought it
is not really ending but instead it is opening up the doors and minds for new
ideas and projects to stem from. Another thing was reflection, which as we see
once again is an important part in project based learning because at the end of
a project if a reflection is used then it is easier for the teacher to assess things
like what went well, what didn’t go well, what should stay the same if
implemented again, what would be done differently, did students perform the
goals and objectives, and all of those questions plus many more help to guide
this reflection. It is also important for the students to do a reflection. Ways
to bring home our project was also discussed and with this brining it all together
and making those key connections is important and is part of this. Using collaboration can connect things to
learning, it is important to have with colleges because if you collaborate what
worked with your project and gave feedback and reflection to them then they are
more likely to use your project and can also help you to make it even better as
they can offer feedback and reflection from their perspective. This
collaboration could even turn in to a topic of discussion at a professional
development meeting which is actually a great time to discuss things like this
as it might be the thing needed to connect and pull in all the students in a
classroom. I really liked how project based learning is giving students a
chance to learn in their own way and it is a lot more tailored to the
individual student and it is giving them great experience and practice with
problem solving skills and with real like situations. This concept relates to
my groups project because we use reflection at the end of the project to see
what worked and what didn’t and to see what we can do to make it even better.
We also use a lot of collaboration as we have found that to be very important
with teaching and with project based learning. It is important to mix things up
and by using project based learning it does just that. I have enjoyed reading
this book and I feel as though it helped me a lot to understand project based
learning.
Friday, April 17, 2015
Thursday, April 16, 2015
Reading Reflection Eleven- Chapter 11
I like what this
chapter says about the end of a project being an open door to new projects,
instead of a dead end. In order to see this though, sometimes reflection is
necessary. The reflection piece lets both the teacher and student step back and
see how far they have come and what their project has meant. With all the work
that went into the beginning and in implementing the project it is important to
give that same dedication to the ending.
For teachers it is
important to see what worked and what didn’t. Good projects can be used for
many years with new students, but this is only possible by reflecting back and
making the changes that are needed. Technology use is a big part, was it used
appropriately and effectively? Reflecting on the students work is needed as
well. Making sure students are really driving the project and staying engaged
is an important component of project-based learning and the teacher needs to
ensure they are doing their part to foster this.
Collaboration is a
big part of project-based learning and it should not end with the project. The colleagues
that have helped with the project should also be a part of the wrap up,
included in the reflection. Sharing the work with others is also important.
With all the work that went into it others are sure to appreciate it and learn
from it. Overall, just take the time to step back and enjoy the whole process
and the end result.
Friday, April 10, 2015
Reading Reflection Chapter Ten
Chapter ten is all about celebrating and reflecting. This
chapter discussed the importance of setting aside time for reflection, which is
important because it helps students to make connections and pull everything
together. Students can reflect in a variety of ways from getting a grade,
grading themselves through self-evaluations, answering questions, or verbally
discussing what they learned, what they liked, and other basic questions. By
having students answer and reflect, it not only helps the student but the
teacher because they can see what worked well and what should be changed for
the future. If time is not set aside then it might not happen. Students need to
reflect and elaborate on the project because it can help them to gain more
understanding and can clear up misconceptions they have but can also get them
to a higher level of understanding. Asking students things like “what does this
get you wondering about next? What do you want to learn now, and how do you
want to go about it?” (Page 149) are great questions to ask. Something that
also came from page 149 and stood out to me was “be sure to ask your learners
where they want to go. Their answers might yield a more ambitious project that
you would imagine”. I think that stands out and ties in to the rest of the book
and to the concept of project-based learning because it gives them more control
of what they are learning and the project they are completing. Schools build
tradition and identity because the “school’s identities are tied to their
traditions” (page 150). Building
traditions with in the school occur when things and projects become exemplary
projects and because of what happens and goes well it stands out and becomes
something that the school is possibly known for and because of that is
something that is continued. The elementary school I went to had a school
garden that my third grade class was the group to start and I have continued to
help maintain that garden but it became a tradition because of how powerful of
a teaching tool it is, every year the school and I work together to plan out
what is going to be growing in it and then we connect it to what the students
are learning in the classroom, for instance the kindergartners plant flowers
because it connects to their learning and then students are able to see the
growth and see what they planted and how it is growing and changing. It is a
powerful thing and always fun to see the students enjoy it and the outcome as
it changes from year to year. It took time to build the tradition but it is
still occurring and because of it, I learned the importance of it and
connecting it to what is being learned in the classroom. It is important to
celebrate a project that students completed and worked so hard on because it
shows them that what they are doing is important and has an outcome. In my case
the garden the school started back when I was a third grader has the outcome of
the students being able to eat the fresh food in class or during the summer and
they get to see the plants as seeds and then as they grow. We celebrate the
project and student work by taking what is grown in the garden and producing something
for the students to enjoy showing them the importance of it. Students feel the
importance of their work and the more it is displayed the more they get that
feeling and with that feeling of importance is what also helps to build the tradition
and to keep the project building from year to year. I found this chapter very
interesting and easy to connect to our group project because we have reflections
set into our lessons, and we celebrate the outcome because students get to show
off their work and the healthy eating recipes they have created. This chapter
was interesting and after reading it, I was able to make more connections to my
learning and what I have been learning.
Wednesday, April 8, 2015
Monday, April 6, 2015
Reading Reflection Ten- Chapter 10
I like that the
book addressed reflecting on the project, and celebrating all that students
have done. I definitely agree with what the book says about schools, and how
they quickly move from one learning experience to another and students are
rushed along. Giving students time to look back and see how far they have come
is still an important piece of the learning process.
Having students
reflect back can be a powerful experience for them. They can talk about what
they learned instead of just getting a grade. Students can also look at their
own performance and the skills they used through out the project. Hopefully
they will have noticed growth in different skills. It is also a good chance to
have students look at what they enjoyed about learning, and moments that really
clicked for them. The teacher can also reflect back and make sure the initial
learning objectives that the teacher selected were achieved.
Like anything else
within project based learning, it is helpful to plan ahead. Planning reflection
questions is just as important. You wouldn’t want to overwhelm students by
asking too many questions, and the questions that are asked should be
meaningful. The questions should also lead to a productive reflection, not just
reflecting on components that don’t matter.
A lot of projects may grow and lead to bigger
things. This ties into what the chapter says about elaborating on what to do
next, and creating tradition. Some projects can grow past the students that
originally work on them and become a part of the school culture. When something
becomes a tradition it is more meaningful for students, and there is no
surprise of what is expected of them.
Celebrating
student work is definitely important. Let them feel how important the work they
are doing is, and display their work. Letting the students show off what they
have done will create that excitement about learning, and lead to the tradition
in school.
Friday, April 3, 2015
Reading Reflection Chapter Nine
Chapter nine was all about making assessment
meaningful. On page 139 I really liked
and thought that the second paragraph on the page that starts off “active
learning is a hallmark of good projects” this paragraph stood out to me because
it grasps a lot of important things and puts it into one paragraph. In order to make something meaningful
including assessment it is important to understand what our students know
because if we know where and what our students know then we are able to create
a meaningful lesson that they will be more engaged in. One way to understand and assess student’s
prior knowledge is by using a KWL chart, this is something I have been taught
to use and when I have used it it has been extremely helpful. Establishing
anchors is an important part for a project because as it was discussed on page
140, “by establishing anchors, you gain a sense of where students are starting and
how far they are going as the work to meet learning goals”. Using a KWL chart again is a great way and
easy way to do just that. A good
question I think teachers need to remember is “how will you measure the
distance each student travels as a learner?” Some way they discussed in the
chapter on how to assess what students have learned from the project is to use
an online grading book, or even as simple as having students write about what
they are learning and doing to see if they are making the connections they
should be and if not then you as the teacher have a way to know what needs to
be adjusted so that the student is reaching the goals. Overall connecting this
chapter to what my group is doing for our class project, I can say that it
relates in a few different ways but the one that stands out to me the most is
standards and objectives because when we created objectives and rubrics for our
lesson plans there was a lot we had to take into account. Assessing students is another big point and
connects to our project because with what all is being taught if students are not
assessed before and after then it is hard to see student growth and it is hard
for the teacher to know what their students also know. This chapter was interesting to read and I am
glad to be reading this book as it is filled with a lot of useful information
that I am glad I am learning more about.
Wednesday, April 1, 2015
Reading Reflection Nine- Chapter 9
I really like the
concept of active learning, and fully incorporating students in assessments. A
lot of the time when I was going through school it felt like teachers kept the
final goal a secret, and we were just expected to do as told. Telling students
ahead of time exactly what is expected of them, and why they are learning it is
a powerful tool. Students will be more willing to learn and work if they know
the purpose behind it. Being able to actually apply that knowledge is good as
well. There is a point to the learning then, and students know its not just
busy work.
The point that a
multiple-choice test will not be a good assessment really sticks out to me. Its
true that so much goes into these projects that there is no way student effort
can be captured in a multiple choice format, even if it is easiest for the teacher.
Multiple assessments that give a full picture of everything that go into a project
is definitely the way to go.
Creating anchors
is a good way to see where your students start, and in turn how far they go.
Its also a good starting point for creating those final assessments. Grades
along the way should also matter. If the teacher is making the work along the
way really meaningful it will be easier to build to a final goal. The
objectives will be clear, instead of having assignments that don’t seem to mean
anything.
With technology
there are many ways students can show what they have learned. Students can
orally explain how far they have come with podcasts, or they can create
something that sums up what they have learned. Teachers can even draw on
experts and give students a real world assessment, having the experts look at
student work and determine the strengths in it. Assessment is becoming the
focus in education, but that does not mean it has to be standardized and meaningless
to students.
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